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Surgeons of Horror

~ Dissecting horror films

Surgeons of Horror

Tag Archives: italian thriller

Autopsy at 50: The Feverish Giallo That Cuts to the Bone

18 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by surgeons of horror in retrospective

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armando crispino, barry primus, giallo, Italian Cinema, italian horror, italian thriller, mimsy farmer

“It’ll take you… apart!”

Few films embody the essence of the 1970s Italian giallo scene quite like Armando Crispino’s Autopsy (Macchie Solari). This macabre gem not only weaves a gripping murder mystery but also drenches it in the feverish, sun-scorched paranoia of its Roman setting. Half a century later, Autopsy remains a haunting exploration of obsession, trauma, and the sinister intersection of science and faith.

Set during an oppressive heatwave, the film follows Simona Sanna (played with icy brilliance by Mimsy Farmer), a young pathologist obsessed with distinguishing suicides from murders for her thesis. Simona’s world is thrown into disarray when a young woman connected to her philandering father is found dead in an apparent suicide. Teaming up with Father Paul Lenox (Barry Primus), the victim’s priestly brother, she embarks on a labyrinthine quest to uncover the truth.

What begins as a clinical investigation quickly spirals into a hallucinatory descent. Crispino blurs the lines between logic and madness, crafting an atmosphere that’s as suffocating as the Roman sun baking its characters alive.

The film’s unsettling tone is amplified by Ennio Morricone’s score, which combines eerie whispers, discordant strings, and unnerving vocalisations. Morricone’s work here is a masterclass in auditory unease, immersing viewers in Simona’s fractured psyche.

Crispino’s direction leverages the giallo’s visual trademarks—lurid colour palettes, striking cinematography, and gruesome set pieces. The morgue scenes are particularly effective, juxtaposing clinical sterility with grotesque detail.

Autopsy delves deeper than the standard giallo fare, exploring themes of mortality, guilt, and the fragility of human connection. Simona’s profession as a pathologist isn’t just a plot device; it’s a metaphor for her attempt to dissect the inexplicable chaos of life and death. Her growing bond with Father Lenox adds a layer of spiritual tension, as the priest’s faith collides with her scientific detachment.

The film’s use of solar flares as a narrative device is both inspired and unnerving. Crispino ties the sun’s erratic behavior to the characters’ unraveling sanity, making the heatwave feel like an omnipresent antagonist.

While Autopsy didn’t achieve the same level of fame as some of its contemporaries, it has earned a devoted following among giallo enthusiasts. Its fusion of psychological horror and murder mystery sets it apart, offering a chilling alternative to the more stylised works of Dario Argento or Mario Bava.

Fifty years on, Autopsy still holds its power to disturb and intrigue. It’s a film that invites repeated viewings, each time revealing new layers of meaning and menace. For fans of the genre, it’s a must-watch; for newcomers, it’s an unsettling introduction to the giallo’s darker, more cerebral side.

  • Saul Muerte

Blood and Black Lace: A Masterpiece of Giallo and Mario Bava’s Vision

02 Friday Aug 2024

Posted by surgeons of horror in retrospective

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cameron mitchell, eva bartok, giallo, Italian Cinema, italian horror, italian thriller, mario bava

In the realm of horror cinema, few films have left an indelible mark as profound as Mario Bava’s Blood and Black Lace (1964). This cinematic gem is often hailed as a quintessential piece in the Giallo genre, a subgenre of Italian horror that melds mystery, thriller, and often, lurid crime. With Blood and Black Lace, Bava not only solidified his legacy as a master of horror but also elevated the Giallo genre to new artistic heights.

From the opening sequence, Bava’s signature style is unmistakable. The film begins with a hauntingly beautiful scene, drenched in vivid colors and set against the backdrop of a chic fashion house. This juxtaposition of high fashion and brutal murder sets the tone for what is to come—a visual feast where beauty and horror coexist in a disturbingly harmonious dance.

Bava’s genius lies in his ability to marry striking visual artistry with macabre storytelling. His use of color is nothing short of revolutionary. In Blood and Black Lace, the director employs a rich palette of reds, blues, and greens, creating a surreal, almost dreamlike atmosphere. Each frame is meticulously composed, making the film as much a visual experience as a narrative one. This approach not only enhances the suspense but also establishes a vivid, immersive world that is uniquely Bava’s.

The narrative itself is a gripping whodunit, revolving around a series of gruesome murders in a high-end fashion salon. The plot, while engaging, serves as a canvas for Bava’s true focus: the exploration of human depravity and the fragility of beauty. The killer, masked and enigmatic, moves with a chilling grace, embodying the very essence of the Giallo villain—a figure of both allure and terror.

What truly sets Blood and Black Lace apart is Bava’s masterful use of suspense and pacing. The director’s camera glides through the opulent sets, capturing moments of stillness before exploding into violence. This rhythmic tension keeps viewers on edge, never allowing them to settle. Each murder is depicted with a level of brutality that was unprecedented at the time, yet Bava’s elegant direction ensures that the film never veers into gratuitousness.

The influence of Blood and Black Lace on the Giallo genre—and on horror cinema as a whole—cannot be overstated. Bava’s film laid the groundwork for future Giallo masterpieces by directors like Dario Argento and Lucio Fulci. The film’s aesthetic, characterized by its bold use of color, intricate set designs, and stylish violence, became a template for the genre. Additionally, the iconic image of the masked killer would go on to inspire countless slasher films in the decades that followed.

Moreover, Bava’s work in Blood and Black Lace transcends the boundaries of genre filmmaking. The film is a testament to the director’s vision and his ability to elevate horror to an art form. It is a perfect marriage of style and substance, where every element—from the lush cinematography to the eerie score—works in concert to create an unforgettable experience.

The Legacy:

Blood and Black Lace remains a cornerstone of horror cinema, celebrated for its innovation and enduring impact. Mario Bava’s vision, combined with the distinct elements of the Italian Giallo, resulted in a film that is both timeless and influential. It is a masterpiece that continues to captivate and inspire, a shining example of what can be achieved when a director’s artistic vision aligns perfectly with the genre’s potential.

In Blood and Black Lace, Mario Bava did not just create a film; he crafted a visual symphony of horror, beauty, and suspense that stands as a crowning achievement in both his career and the annals of cinema.

  • Saul Muerte

Useful Links:

Black Sunday

Black Sabbath

The Whip and the Body

Retrospective: The Cat O’Nine Tails (1971)

15 Thursday Jul 2021

Posted by surgeons of horror in retrospective

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Tags

dario argento, giallo, italian thriller, james franciscus, karl malden

The Cat O’Nine Tails (Il gatto a nove code) identified as a Giallo film from Italy, with its themes of mystery and heightened thrillers that became popular through the 70s and 80s boasts the great Italian director Dario Argento.
Despite having some visual traits and symbolism throughout that still tie this movie to the giallo scene, Argento has cited the film as one of his least favoured among his credits.

These may seem like modest words but under closer scrutiny the film does struggle a little under the weight of its exposition and in doing so, can be hard to navigate through its narrative.

The story needs to have some twists and turns along the way to allow the mystery to bear fruit but the telling of that journey can feel laborious at times.

The main context of the tale centres on a mysterious break in of the Terzi Medical Institute where it appears that nothing was taken, and yet one of the doctors, Calabresi believes he knows the culprit, and when he attempts to blackmail the individual is then murdered when pushed before a train.

This opens up the investigation for an unlikely duo, reporter Carlo Giordani (James Franciscus) and former hot shot reporter, the elderly, blind Franco “Cookie” Arno (Karl Malden) who still has a nose for a story. Between them, they identify nine possible leads that they could follow in order to identify the killer. The nine leads are the basis of the title Cat o’nine tails and along with it the mysterious journey to our conclusion begins and takes us through the local crypt and a thrilling conclusion on a rooftop. The tension of which is fueled by Franco’s blindness.

Despite the unfavourable comments of his own work, I found The Cat O’Nine Tails an entertaining one despite its complexity. I personally found the intricate narrative added to the mystery and allows the audience to traverse its murky case to a satisfying and thrilling conclusion. The hands of Argento manage to mould his visual style through the giallo lens and produce a worthy addition to the Italian celluloid movement that is well worth your time and satisfies on many levels.

  • Saul Muerte

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