Dario Argento’s Deep Red (Profondo Rosso, 1975) is often considered the ultimate giallo experience, a film that masterfully blends slasher-style horror with psychological intrigue. Following The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) and The Cat o’ Nine Tails (1971), Deep Red solidified Argento’s status as the undisputed maestro of the genre, elevating giallo to new artistic and cinematic heights.

A Symphony of Violence and Mystery

The film follows Marcus Daly (David Hemmings), an English pianist in Rome who becomes entangled in a gruesome murder investigation after witnessing the brutal slaying of a psychic. Teaming up with determined journalist Gianna Brezzi (Daria Nicolodi), Marcus embarks on a dangerous search for the killer. As he delves deeper into the mystery, his memories of the crime scene prove to be more unreliable than he initially believed, leading to a series of increasingly shocking and violent revelations.

Argento infuses Deep Red with his signature stylistic flourishes: extreme close-ups, vibrant colour palettes, and elaborate set pieces. The film’s cinematography by Luigi Kuveiller is nothing short of breathtaking, amplifying the surreal, nightmarish quality of the narrative. The murders, choreographed with almost balletic precision, are among the most iconic in giallo history.

Thematic Depth: Memory, Vision, and Perception

At its core, Deep Red is a meditation on the fallibility of memory and perception. The film repeatedly plays with the idea that what we see is not always what we remember, a theme that lends itself to one of Argento’s most brilliantly constructed plot twists. The film also explores notions of sex, crime, trauma, and psychological deterioration, creating an atmosphere of paranoia and unease.

Argento uses recurring motifs of eyes and vision to reinforce these themes—whether through mirrors, paintings, or the protagonist’s own subjective experience. The result is a film that challenges the audience to question reality itself, engaging them in the mystery in a uniquely interactive way.

Goblin’s Unforgettable Soundtrack

No discussion of Deep Red would be complete without mentioning its legendary soundtrack. Composed by Goblin, the progressive rock score is a pulsating, hypnotic force that drives the film’s tension to near-unbearable levels. Tracks like “Profondo Rosso” and “Death Dies” have become as iconic as the film itself, perfectly complementing its eerie and unpredictable mood. The collaboration between Argento and Goblin, which would continue in Suspiria (1977), set a new standard for horror film soundtracks.

A Giallo Benchmark

Deep Red is not just one of Argento’s finest films; it is one of the greatest giallo films ever made. Its labyrinthine plot, mesmerising cinematography, and shocking violence make it an essential viewing experience for horror and thriller fans alike. While some may prefer the supernatural stylings of Suspiria, Deep Red remains Argento’s most refined and intricate mystery, a film that rewards repeat viewings with its complex narrative and visual artistry.

The Prognosis:

With Deep Red, Argento crafted a masterpiece of horror and intrigue, blending psychological complexity with unrelenting terror. Even decades later, it stands as an exhilarating and chilling cinematic experience, a film that continues to haunt and fascinate audiences worldwide.

• Saul Muerte