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Surgeons of Horror

~ Dissecting horror films

Surgeons of Horror

Tag Archives: dario argento

Deep Red (1975) – A Four-Star Giallo Masterpiece

06 Thursday Mar 2025

Posted by surgeons of horror in retrospective

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crime, Daria Nicolodi, Daria NicolodiGabriele Lavia, dario argento, david hemmings, deep red, Gabriele Lavia, giallo, goblin, profundo rosso

Dario Argento’s Deep Red (Profondo Rosso, 1975) is often considered the ultimate giallo experience, a film that masterfully blends slasher-style horror with psychological intrigue. Following The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) and The Cat o’ Nine Tails (1971), Deep Red solidified Argento’s status as the undisputed maestro of the genre, elevating giallo to new artistic and cinematic heights.

A Symphony of Violence and Mystery

The film follows Marcus Daly (David Hemmings), an English pianist in Rome who becomes entangled in a gruesome murder investigation after witnessing the brutal slaying of a psychic. Teaming up with determined journalist Gianna Brezzi (Daria Nicolodi), Marcus embarks on a dangerous search for the killer. As he delves deeper into the mystery, his memories of the crime scene prove to be more unreliable than he initially believed, leading to a series of increasingly shocking and violent revelations.

Argento infuses Deep Red with his signature stylistic flourishes: extreme close-ups, vibrant colour palettes, and elaborate set pieces. The film’s cinematography by Luigi Kuveiller is nothing short of breathtaking, amplifying the surreal, nightmarish quality of the narrative. The murders, choreographed with almost balletic precision, are among the most iconic in giallo history.

Thematic Depth: Memory, Vision, and Perception

At its core, Deep Red is a meditation on the fallibility of memory and perception. The film repeatedly plays with the idea that what we see is not always what we remember, a theme that lends itself to one of Argento’s most brilliantly constructed plot twists. The film also explores notions of sex, crime, trauma, and psychological deterioration, creating an atmosphere of paranoia and unease.

Argento uses recurring motifs of eyes and vision to reinforce these themes—whether through mirrors, paintings, or the protagonist’s own subjective experience. The result is a film that challenges the audience to question reality itself, engaging them in the mystery in a uniquely interactive way.

Goblin’s Unforgettable Soundtrack

No discussion of Deep Red would be complete without mentioning its legendary soundtrack. Composed by Goblin, the progressive rock score is a pulsating, hypnotic force that drives the film’s tension to near-unbearable levels. Tracks like “Profondo Rosso” and “Death Dies” have become as iconic as the film itself, perfectly complementing its eerie and unpredictable mood. The collaboration between Argento and Goblin, which would continue in Suspiria (1977), set a new standard for horror film soundtracks.

A Giallo Benchmark

Deep Red is not just one of Argento’s finest films; it is one of the greatest giallo films ever made. Its labyrinthine plot, mesmerising cinematography, and shocking violence make it an essential viewing experience for horror and thriller fans alike. While some may prefer the supernatural stylings of Suspiria, Deep Red remains Argento’s most refined and intricate mystery, a film that rewards repeat viewings with its complex narrative and visual artistry.

The Prognosis:

With Deep Red, Argento crafted a masterpiece of horror and intrigue, blending psychological complexity with unrelenting terror. Even decades later, it stands as an exhilarating and chilling cinematic experience, a film that continues to haunt and fascinate audiences worldwide.

  • Saul Muerte

Phenomena (1985): A Quirky, Eerie Gem from Argento’s Thrilling Catalogue

30 Thursday Jan 2025

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dario argento, Donald Pleasance, jennifer connelly

Celebrating 40 Years of Insect-Infused Mystery and Murder

In 1985, Dario Argento gifted audiences another slice of his signature blend of horror, mystery, and striking visuals with Phenomena. While it may not soar to the heights of Suspiria or Deep Red, this supernatural murder mystery remains a fascinating entry in the Italian maestro’s filmography. On its 40th anniversary, Phenomena continues to captivate viewers with its audacious concept, atmospheric cinematography, and unforgettable performances.

A Tale of Creepy Crawlers and Murder

Phenomena centres on Jennifer Corvino (a young Jennifer Connelly), a teenager with the extraordinary ability to communicate with insects. Transferred to an elite boarding school in the Swiss Alps, Jennifer quickly finds herself drawn into the chilling mystery of a series of brutal murders. Partnering with entomologist Dr. John McGregor (the legendary Donald Pleasance), Jennifer’s unique talent becomes a vital tool in uncovering the killer’s identity.

The narrative combines Argento’s hallmark elements—gruesome murders, dreamlike visuals, and labyrinthine storytelling—with an offbeat twist: the inclusion of insects as both allies and plot devices. It’s a bizarre but oddly compelling concept that lends Phenomena its unique identity within Argento’s oeuvre.

Connelly and Pleasance Shine Amid the Macabre

At the heart of the film is Jennifer Connelly, whose natural charisma and vulnerability anchor the story. Despite being relatively new to the screen, her performance carries a maturity and magnetism that make Jennifer Corvino an engaging protagonist.

Donald Pleasance, no stranger to horror audiences, brings gravitas and warmth to his role as Dr. McGregor. His character’s endearing partnership with a chimpanzee (a truly Argento-esque touch) adds a surprising layer of charm amid the grisly murders. Together, Connelly and Pleasance elevate the material, keeping the audience invested even when the plot veers into outlandish territory.

Argento’s Visual and Sonic Flair

True to form, Argento infuses Phenomena with his inimitable visual style. The Swiss landscapes are simultaneously idyllic and foreboding, while the boarding school exudes an oppressive, otherworldly quality. The film’s murder scenes are as graphic as they are meticulously crafted, blending beauty and brutality in a way that only Argento can achieve.

Adding to the film’s atmosphere is its eclectic soundtrack, which combines Goblin’s pulsating score with unexpected heavy metal tracks from Iron Maiden and Motörhead. The result is an auditory rollercoaster that amplifies the film’s eerie, high-energy vibe.

A Mixed Bag, but Unforgettable

While Phenomena showcases many of Argento’s strengths, it’s not without its flaws. The pacing can feel uneven, and the plot occasionally descends into absurdity. However, these quirks are part of the film’s charm, making it a uniquely bizarre experience that has aged into a cult favourite over the decades.

A Legacy of Weirdness and Wonder

Forty years on, Phenomena stands as a testament to Dario Argento’s audacity as a filmmaker. It may not achieve the perfection of his greatest works, but its bold premise, striking visuals, and memorable performances ensure its place in the pantheon of cult horror classics. Whether you’re drawn to its insectoid oddities, its murder-mystery thrills, or its unapologetic weirdness, Phenomena remains a fascinating watch that showcases Argento’s ability to push the boundaries of genre filmmaking.

For those revisiting Phenomena or experiencing its peculiarities for the first time, the film remains a darkly magical journey into the mind of a horror visionary.

  • Saul Muerte

Movie review: Dario Argento Panico

03 Saturday Feb 2024

Posted by surgeons of horror in Movie review

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asia argento, dario argento, dario argento panico, film, gaspar noe, giallo, guillermo del toro, horror, nicholas winding refn, shudder, shudder australia, simone scafidi

One could argue that no one has crafted such an impact on the horror genre nor weaved a unique style into the fold than Italian Maestro, Dario Argento. Director Simone Scafidi attempts to fashion a visual insight into the auteur’s life and work through a series of archival footage and mixture of interviews from industry admirers such as Guilermo Del Toro; Nicholas Winding Refn, and Gasper Noe; long-time collaborators, Michele Soavi and Lamberto Bava; and family members such as his sister Floriana and daughters Asia and Fiore. All of whom offer their own take on what made Argento such a remarkable talent. That’s not to say that Scafidi isn’t willing to look deeper into Argento’s character, skirting around some of the less than desirable attributes that can be carried by gifted and driven disposition. It’s an area that sparks the potential to venture into the lengths that an individual may go to in order to create their vision. This issue is that Scafidi merely dangles this observation before the viewer, little willing to venture below the surface of Argento’s veneer.

That being said, there is plenty to stoke the fire of creativity on show, and Dario Argento Panico produces a window into a remarkable career, including moments with the man himself, talking through his own observations and reasonings across a multitude of highs and lows, starting with his impactful beginnings and the animal trilogy, The Bird With The Crystal Plumage; The Cat O’Nine Tails; and Four Flies on Grey Velvet, including the Three Mothers trilogy, Suspiria, Inferno, and The Mother of Tears. Just the tip of the iceberg, but one that we can gracefully skate across an absorbing collection of works.

The Prognosis:

Dario Argento Panico is a documentary that testifies to the remarkable talent that the director has provided in the celluloid world. It will no doubt grip cinephiles and fans of Argento’s work, but there is lost potential here, where the director is all too willing to skim the surface, neglecting the urge to cut deeper into the character, and the balance between greatness and the sacrifice one makes to achieve high standards, damning all that may fall between. There are moments that Scafidi dalliances with the heart of an auteur and one can only wonder how far he would have pushed the knife, to cut open and dissect the things that maketh the man.

  • Saul Muerte

Dario Argento Panico is currently streaming on Shudder.

Movie review: Dark Glasses (2022)

08 Saturday Oct 2022

Posted by surgeons of horror in Movie review

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asia argento, dario argento, dark glasses, giallo, ilenia pastorelli, shudder australia, slasher

Movie review: Dark Glasses

There has been a 10 year absence since “The Master of Horror” Dario Argento stepped behind the camera to call the shots. That feature was the much maligned adaptation to Bram Stoker’s gothic masterpiece, Dracula… in this case in the 3D variety.

Apparently stirred into action when Argento’s daughter Asia discovered the script, Dark Glasses bears a lot of the hallmarks to what made this directing auteur great. Tapping into the giallo scene that built his name, Argento weaves a narrative around Italian escort Diana (Ilenia Pastorelli) who is attacked and pursued by a serial killer. She manages to escape but in her flight she is involved in a car crash, resulting in her loss of sight and the death of two of the occupants in the other car. They were the parents of Chin, who manages to survive the wreck and becomes the subject of Diana’s guilt and road to recovery. 

At first Chin is reluctant to receive her care but soon warms to her maternal protection. The issue and conflict arises with the serial killer still on the loose and hellbent on finishing off what he started,

The Prognosis:

Dark Glasses imbues the heightened sexuality and psychological trauma that is oft’ a part of Argento’s cinematic playground. 

Pastorelli produces a compelling and sensual-yet-damaged protagonist in distress, but the narrative falls in numerous places and loses structure as result. 

This patchwork of Argento’s formative years has moments of success and is still visually arresting at times, but it struggles to string together a cohesiveness worthy enough to allow these notes to sing.

  • Saul Muerte

Dark Glasses will be streaming on Shudder Anz from Thurs 13th October.

Retrospective: The Cat O’Nine Tails (1971)

15 Thursday Jul 2021

Posted by surgeons of horror in retrospective

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dario argento, giallo, italian thriller, james franciscus, karl malden

The Cat O’Nine Tails (Il gatto a nove code) identified as a Giallo film from Italy, with its themes of mystery and heightened thrillers that became popular through the 70s and 80s boasts the great Italian director Dario Argento.
Despite having some visual traits and symbolism throughout that still tie this movie to the giallo scene, Argento has cited the film as one of his least favoured among his credits.

These may seem like modest words but under closer scrutiny the film does struggle a little under the weight of its exposition and in doing so, can be hard to navigate through its narrative.

The story needs to have some twists and turns along the way to allow the mystery to bear fruit but the telling of that journey can feel laborious at times.

The main context of the tale centres on a mysterious break in of the Terzi Medical Institute where it appears that nothing was taken, and yet one of the doctors, Calabresi believes he knows the culprit, and when he attempts to blackmail the individual is then murdered when pushed before a train.

This opens up the investigation for an unlikely duo, reporter Carlo Giordani (James Franciscus) and former hot shot reporter, the elderly, blind Franco “Cookie” Arno (Karl Malden) who still has a nose for a story. Between them, they identify nine possible leads that they could follow in order to identify the killer. The nine leads are the basis of the title Cat o’nine tails and along with it the mysterious journey to our conclusion begins and takes us through the local crypt and a thrilling conclusion on a rooftop. The tension of which is fueled by Franco’s blindness.

Despite the unfavourable comments of his own work, I found The Cat O’Nine Tails an entertaining one despite its complexity. I personally found the intricate narrative added to the mystery and allows the audience to traverse its murky case to a satisfying and thrilling conclusion. The hands of Argento manage to mould his visual style through the giallo lens and produce a worthy addition to the Italian celluloid movement that is well worth your time and satisfies on many levels.

  • Saul Muerte

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