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Surgeons of Horror

~ Dissecting horror films

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Tag Archives: 1960s retrospective

A Bloodthirsty Killer (1965) – A Korean Horror Gem that Struggles to Cut Deep

14 Saturday Sep 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, asian cinema, asian horror, korean cinema, korean horror, lee yong-min, salinma

Released in 1965, A Bloodthirsty Killer (also known as Salinma) is one of the earlier horror films to emerge from South Korea, giving a chilling glimpse into the cultural and supernatural fears of the time. Directed by Lee Yong-min, the film is often celebrated for blending traditional Korean ghost stories with the aesthetic influence of Western horror cinema. While it does have moments of eerie tension and a narrative steeped in tragic revenge, it doesn’t fully hit the mark, leaving it as a film that’s appreciated for its ambition but limited in its overall execution.

The plot centres around a vengeful spirit that haunts a noble household after a dark secret lead to the unjust death of a woman. This woman’s spirit returns to wreak havoc, targeting her former family with a relentless thirst for revenge. Classic themes of guilt, betrayal, and supernatural retribution dominate the storyline, familiar territory for anyone versed in both Korean and broader Asian ghost tales. Yet the film does manage to inject its own unique flavour into this well-worn trope by grounding the supernatural horror within a distinctly Korean cultural framework.

Where A Bloodthirsty Killer excels is in its eerie atmosphere. Lee Yong-min’s direction makes effective use of shadowy, candle-lit interiors and wide, oppressive landscapes to create a sense of dread. The film’s slower pacing is deliberate, allowing the tension to build gradually as the ghost’s presence becomes more threatening. There’s a sense that the environment itself is as haunted as the characters, which adds to the film’s unsettling quality. The visual style is heavily influenced by Japanese ghost stories (such as Kwaidan from 1964), with ghostly apparitions portrayed in eerie, flowing robes and haunting stares that stick with the viewer.

While the visual style and mood of the film are solid, the story struggles with pacing issues. The film’s methodical approach occasionally veers into sluggish territory, and the middle act can feel repetitive, with scenes of the ghost tormenting her victims offering little variation. As a result, the tension sometimes flattens when it should be escalating. The ghostly set-pieces, while well-executed, never quite reach the chilling heights of its Japanese counterparts or the Western Gothic influences it draws from. The film’s climax, though satisfying in concept, lacks the sharp impact that could have made this a truly unforgettable horror piece.

The performances in A Bloodthirsty Killer are a mixed bag. While the actors manage to convey the familial tension and rising fear, the character development leaves something to be desired. The protagonists’ emotional arcs feel underdeveloped, leaving little room for the audience to fully invest in their fates. The ghost herself, however, is compelling, with her tragic backstory giving her a sense of pathos that makes her more than just a typical vengeful spirit. It’s this emotional complexity that gives the film some depth, even if the execution is uneven.

Another notable aspect is how the film subtly touches on class dynamics and family honor. Much of the horror stems from societal pressures and the consequences of moral failings. The ghost’s return isn’t just about revenge—it’s a manifestation of the guilt and shame the family has buried. This gives the film a deeper thematic layer that resonates beyond its surface-level scares, particularly in the context of mid-century Korea, where traditional values clashed with modernising forces.

However, despite these interesting themes, the film never quite transcends its limitations. The lack of a more dynamic plot or stronger character development keeps A Bloodthirsty Killer from rising to the ranks of classic horror. For a film that runs just under 90 minutes, it can feel much longer, a testament to the fact that it’s more style than substance.

In the context of Korean cinema, A Bloodthirsty Killer holds significance as one of the early pioneers of the horror genre. It paved the way for future South Korean horror films, many of which would draw on similar themes of supernatural revenge and family guilt. While the film may not be a masterpiece, it’s an intriguing piece of horror history, a stepping stone toward the complex and more polished Korean horror cinema that would follow in the decades to come.

The Prognosis:

A Bloodthirsty Killer deserves recognition for its ambition and its eerie, atmospheric visuals, but its slow pacing, thin character development, and somewhat repetitive storytelling hold it back from being a true standout. For fans of early Asian horror or those interested in the evolution of Korean cinema, it’s worth a watch, but don’t expect it to sink its teeth in too deeply.

  • Saul Muerte

The Face of Fu Manchu (1965) – A Controversial Beginning to a Problematic Franchise

13 Friday Sep 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, christopher lee, don sharp, fu manchu

As we look back on The Face of Fu Manchu nearly six decades later, it’s clear that this 1965 film is as notorious for its casting choices as it is for launching a series of five films. Directed by Don Sharp, the movie aimed to revive Sax Rohmer’s infamous villain for a new generation of audiences, but in doing so, it sparked controversy that continues to overshadow its legacy. While the film found enough appeal to spawn sequels, it’s difficult to ignore the problematic aspects that mar what could have been an otherwise entertaining piece of 1960s pulp cinema.

The most glaring issue with The Face of Fu Manchu is the casting of Christopher Lee in the titular role. A towering figure in horror cinema, Lee was no stranger to playing villains, but his portrayal of the Chinese supervillain Fu Manchu, complete with heavy makeup to alter his appearance, is uncomfortable to watch through a modern lens. This casting choice, emblematic of the era’s widespread use of white actors in Asian roles, reflects the deep-seated racial insensitivity of the time. While Lee brings his usual gravitas to the role, the character is a caricature, reinforcing harmful stereotypes that were already outdated even in the 1960s.

Despite the controversy, The Face of Fu Manchu had a certain appeal that resonated with audiences, enough to justify the production of four sequels. The film taps into the exoticism and adventure that characterized many of the pulp stories of the early 20th century. Fu Manchu, with his elaborate schemes for world domination, is a villain in the classic sense—ruthless, cunning, and larger-than-life. The film’s blend of espionage, action, and a dash of horror provided a formula that, for all its flaws, had a certain charm for audiences craving escapism during the Cold War era.

Don Sharp’s direction brings a sense of urgency to the proceedings, with some well-executed action sequences and a brisk pace that keeps the plot moving. The film’s production values are also solid, with atmospheric settings and competent cinematography that help create a mood of suspense and intrigue. There’s an undeniable style to the film that, while dated, still holds a certain appeal for fans of mid-century genre cinema.

The supporting cast, featuring Nigel Green as Fu Manchu’s nemesis, Nayland Smith, and Joachim Fuchsberger as the intrepid Carl Jansen, provides capable performances, though they are often overshadowed by Lee’s towering presence. Green, in particular, delivers a stiff but serviceable portrayal of the stalwart British hero, embodying the colonial attitudes that are as much a part of the film’s DNA as its controversial casting.

However, the film’s flaws extend beyond its casting choices. The plot, while serviceable, is fairly formulaic, relying on familiar tropes and set pieces that become repetitive over the course of the series. The character of Fu Manchu himself, while menacing, lacks the depth or complexity to make him a truly compelling villain, reducing him to a stock figure of evil rather than a character with genuine motivations.

The Prognosis:

The Face of Fu Manchu is a film that’s difficult to recommend without reservations. Its appeal lies in its adventure and escapism, but this is undercut by the uncomfortable racial stereotypes that it perpetuates. The film’s legacy is further complicated by the fact that it served as the foundation for a series that, while commercially successful, did little to address or rectify the problematic elements introduced in this first installment.

As we reflect on The Face of Fu Manchu today, it serves as a reminder of how far cinema has come in terms of representation and how much further it still has to go. While the film may have found an audience in its time, its outdated attitudes and controversial casting leave it as a relic of an era best remembered as a lesson rather than a triumph of the genre.

  • Saul Muerte

La Loba (1965): A Howling Tale of Female Power in Mexican Horror’s Golden Era

07 Saturday Sep 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, kitty de hoyos, lycanthrope, lycanthrope.werewolf movie, mexican horror, rafael baledon, Werewolf, wolf

Mexican cinema has a long and rich tradition of genre films, especially within the realm of horror. From the early days of celluloid, Mexican filmmakers have embraced the macabre, drawing on a rich cultural tapestry of folklore and superstition to create uniquely haunting tales. La Loba (1965) is a film that continues this tradition, though it does so with a particular focus on a female antagonist—a rarity in the male-dominated world of horror cinema at the time. While not a masterpiece, La Loba offers an intriguing glimpse into the evolving landscape of Mexican genre films, and the power of a female lead who embodies both terror and tragedy.

Directed by Rafael Baledón, La Loba is a werewolf tale with a twist. It tells the story of Clarisa (Kitty de Hoyos), a woman cursed with the ability to transform into a wolf. Her struggle with this dark gift is the driving force of the film, as she battles both the monstrous nature within her and the societal forces that seek to control her. Clarisa’s duality—her simultaneous victimhood and villainy—makes her a compelling character, and one that audiences can connect with on an emotional level.

Kitty de Hoyos’ performance as Clarisa is the film’s standout element. She imbues the character with a sense of vulnerability that is rare in horror antagonists, particularly those of the era. Clarisa’s curse is portrayed not just as a physical transformation, but as a deeply psychological burden that isolates her from the world. De Hoyos captures this inner turmoil with nuance, making Clarisa a character who is both feared and pitied.

The film’s focus on a female antagonist is notable within the context of Mexican horror, where women were often relegated to the roles of victims or secondary characters. La Loba breaks this mold by placing a woman at the center of the horror, not as a damsel in distress, but as the source of the terror itself. This inversion of traditional gender roles adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, making La Loba a film that resonates with contemporary audiences as well as those of its time.

However, despite its intriguing premise and strong central performance, La Loba falls short in several areas. The film’s pacing is uneven, with long stretches of exposition that slow down the narrative. The special effects, while ambitious, are dated even by 1960s standards, and the werewolf transformation scenes lack the impact that the story demands. Additionally, the film’s exploration of Clarisa’s inner conflict, while commendable, feels underdeveloped, leaving the audience wanting more depth and resolution.

That said, La Loba is still a significant entry in the canon of Mexican horror. It stands as a testament to the creativity and resourcefulness of Mexican filmmakers, who, despite limited budgets and resources, were able to craft films that left a lasting impact on the genre. La Loba may not be the most polished or frightening werewolf film, but it is a film that dares to tell a different kind of story—one that places a woman’s experience at the forefront of the horror.

The film also fits into a broader movement within Mexican genre cinema during the 1960s, a time when filmmakers were pushing the boundaries of what horror could be. Films like El Espejo de la Bruja (1962) and El Vampiro (1957) laid the groundwork for this exploration of psychological and supernatural horror, and La Loba continues in this vein, albeit with a more intimate, character-driven focus.

The Prognosis:

La Loba earns its place in the pantheon of Mexican horror not for its scares, but for its willingness to explore the complexities of its female lead. It’s a film that reflects the evolving role of women in horror, both on and off the screen, and it remains a fascinating piece of cinematic history. For fans of Mexican horror and those interested in the genre’s treatment of female characters, La Loba is a film worth revisiting.

  • Saul Muerte

Gothic Gloom with a Glimmer: Barbara Steele Shines in the Shadowy Terror Creatures From the Grave (1965)

06 Friday Sep 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, barbara steele, Italian Cinema, italian gothic horror, italian horror, massimo pupillo, ralph zucker

In the annals of 1960s Italian horror, Terror Creatures From the Grave (1965) stands as a lesser-known but intriguing entry that showcases the genre’s atmospheric strengths while grappling with its narrative shortcomings. Directed by Massimo Pupillo (under the pseudonym Ralph Zucker), the film leans heavily on the eerie charm of its leading lady, Barbara Steele, whose presence alone elevates what might otherwise be a forgettable B-movie into something more memorable.

The film’s plot revolves around a lawyer, played by Walter Brandi, who is summoned to a decaying estate to settle the affairs of a recently deceased man. However, the story quickly descends into a gothic nightmare as the restless spirits of plague victims are unleashed, seeking vengeance on those who wronged them. While the setup is ripe with potential for terror, the execution falls short, hampered by a convoluted script and pacing that drags in key moments.

What Terror Creatures From the Grave lacks in coherent storytelling, it attempts to make up for with its unsettling atmosphere. The film is awash in the gloomy aesthetics that Italian horror was becoming known for—fog-shrouded cemeteries, crumbling mansions, and an omnipresent sense of doom. Yet, these elements feel more like a collage of genre staples rather than a cohesive vision, leaving the viewer with the impression that the film is more style than substance.

Barbara Steele, by this point already a recognized face in the horror genre, carries the film with her haunting beauty and enigmatic screen presence. Her role as the mysterious Cleo Hauff is one of the film’s saving graces, as she effortlessly embodies the duality of allure and menace that Italian horror so often explores. Despite the film’s shortcomings, Steele’s performance adds a layer of intrigue that keeps the audience engaged, even as the plot meanders.

By the mid-1960s, Italian horror was beginning to carve out a niche for itself, with directors like Mario Bava leading the charge. Terror Creatures From the Grave is a testament to the growing influence of Italian cinema on the horror genre, even if it doesn’t reach the heights of its contemporaries. The film’s reliance on gothic horror tropes, combined with the increasing prominence of supernatural elements, reflects the genre’s evolution during this period.

The Prognosis:

Terror Creatures From the Grave is a film that will likely appeal more to die-hard fans of Barbara Steele and Italian horror completists than to the casual viewer. Its atmosphere and Steele’s performance are worth noting, but the film’s overall mediocrity prevents it from being a standout in the genre. As Italian horror continued to rise throughout the 1960s, this film serves as a reminder that not every entry can be a classic, but even the lesser-known titles contribute to the rich tapestry of the genre.

  • Saul Muerte

Repulsion (1965): Polanski’s Unsettling Descent into Madness and the Monsters of the Mind

05 Thursday Sep 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, catherine deneuve, roman polanski

Roman Polanski’s Repulsion (1965) is a masterclass in psychological horror, a film that, even decades later, remains a deeply disturbing exploration of fear, repression, and the dark corners of the human psyche. As Polanski’s sophomore directorial feature, Repulsion has earned its place as one of the most unsettling films in cinema history, despite the director’s own ambivalence toward it. What emerges is a terrifying, claustrophobic journey into madness, supported by exquisite cinematography and innovative sound design that work in tandem to create an atmosphere of unrelenting dread.

The film centers on Carol Ledoux, played with haunting precision by Catherine Deneuve, a young and repressed woman living in London with her sister. Left alone in their apartment, Carol’s already fragile mental state begins to unravel, leading her down a path of violent hallucinations and murderous impulses. Polanski’s portrayal of Carol’s descent into madness is both sympathetic and horrifying, a delicate balance that makes Repulsion as emotionally impactful as it is terrifying.

Polanski’s direction is nothing short of brilliant, transforming the mundane setting of a London flat into a nightmarish landscape where walls crack and hands emerge, where every creak and groan is imbued with menace. The apartment itself becomes a character in the film, its oppressive, decaying interior mirroring Carol’s deteriorating mind. The confined space amplifies her isolation and paranoia, trapping both her and the audience in a relentless downward spiral.

At the heart of Repulsion is an unflinching critique of toxic masculinity and the pervasive fear it instills. Carol’s interactions with men—from her lecherous suitor to her sister’s overbearing boyfriend—are marked by a palpable sense of discomfort and dread. These encounters, though often understated, serve as the catalyst for Carol’s breakdown, revealing the corrosive impact of living in a world where male dominance is both omnipresent and suffocating.

Deneuve’s performance is a tour de force, capturing Carol’s fragile beauty and internal torment with a subtlety that makes her unraveling all the more terrifying. Her portrayal of Carol’s fear and repression is so visceral that it transcends language, relying on physicality and expression rather than dialogue to convey her inner turmoil. It’s a performance that lingers long after the film has ended, leaving an indelible mark on the viewer.

The film’s technical aspects further elevate its nightmarish quality. Gilbert Taylor’s cinematography is stark and unyielding, using deep shadows and disorienting angles to convey Carol’s fractured reality. The camera often lingers on empty spaces or zooms in on seemingly innocuous details, heightening the sense of unease. The sound design, too, plays a crucial role, with everyday noises distorted into something monstrous—whether it’s the ticking of a clock or the sound of a faucet dripping. The recurring use of sound, or the lack thereof, becomes a psychological tool, plunging the audience deeper into Carol’s disturbed mind.

Repulsion is also a study in sexual repression, with Polanski meticulously dissecting the ways in which societal expectations and personal traumas collide to devastating effect. Carol’s increasing detachment from reality is intertwined with her fear of sexual intimacy, a fear that manifests in grotesque hallucinations and violent outbursts. Polanski doesn’t shy away from the horror of this repression, instead forcing the viewer to confront its devastating consequences head-on.

The Prognosis:

Repulsion stands as one of Polanski’s most disturbing works, a film that crawls under the skin and stays there. It may not be Polanski’s favorite among his own films, but it is undoubtedly one of his most powerful. Repulsion is a harrowing examination of the human psyche, where fear, repression, and isolation culminate in a chilling portrait of madness. It’s a film that demands to be seen, not just for its groundbreaking technical achievements, but for its unflinching portrayal of the darkness that can consume us all.

  • Saul Muerte

Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors (1965) – A Star-Studded Anthology with Chilling Charms

30 Friday Aug 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, amicus, amicus productions, christopher lee, donald sutherland, freddie francis, hammer films, horror anthology, michael gough, peter cushing, roy castle

Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors is a prime example of the horror anthology format at its most entertaining, blending eerie tales with a rich atmosphere and a roster of legendary stars. Directed by Freddie Francis and produced by Amicus Productions, this 1965 film capitalises on the anthology craze of the time, delivering a package of five macabre stories wrapped in a sinister framing device that keeps the audience on edge from start to finish.

The film’s plot revolves around five men sharing a train compartment, each of whom has his fortune read by the mysterious Dr. Schreck (Peter Cushing), using a deck of tarot cards. Each card reveals a terrifying glimpse into their potential future, serving as the springboard for five distinct stories, each with its own unique flavour of horror.

The stories range from tales of vengeful plants and werewolves to voodoo curses and vampire lore, offering a diverse mix that keeps the film engaging. While not all segments are equally strong, there’s a consistency in tone and execution that makes the entire anthology satisfying as a whole. The direction by Freddie Francis, a seasoned cinematographer and director known for his work with Hammer Films, ensures that even the weaker segments are visually compelling and atmospherically rich.

The star power in Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors is one of its biggest draws. Peter Cushing is superb as the enigmatic Dr. Schreck, imbuing the role with just the right mix of menace and mystique. He is the glue that holds the anthology together, and his presence is felt in every story, even when he’s not on screen. The supporting cast is equally impressive, featuring Christopher Lee, Donald Sutherland, Michael Gough, and Roy Castle, each of whom brings their own charisma and gravitas to their respective segments.

Christopher Lee, in particular, shines as a snobbish art critic who finds himself at the mercy of a vengeful painter, while Donald Sutherland’s turn as a newlywed doctor who suspects his wife might be a vampire adds a chilling twist to the film’s final tale. These performances elevate the material, ensuring that even the more outlandish plots are delivered with conviction.

While the film is undeniably fun, it does have its limitations. Some of the stories feel a bit predictable by today’s standards, and the special effects, though effective for the time, may come off as quaint to modern viewers. However, these are minor quibbles when set against the film’s many strengths. The pacing is brisk, with each story moving swiftly to its inevitable twist, and the film never overstays its welcome.

The real charm of Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors lies in its ability to create an unsettling atmosphere with minimal resources. The film relies on suggestion, shadows, and the power of storytelling to evoke fear, rather than on gore or shock value. This restraint is refreshing and gives the film a timeless quality, making it a must-watch for fans of classic horror.

The Prognosis:

Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors stands as one of Amicus Productions’ finest contributions to the horror anthology genre. It’s a film that understands the appeal of a well-told tale, and while it may not be the most groundbreaking of horror films, it remains an enjoyable and memorable experience, especially for those who appreciate the genre’s golden era.

  • Saul Muerte

Two on a Guillotine (1965) – A Middling Slice of Horror

29 Thursday Aug 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, cesar romano, connie stevens, two on a guillotine, william conrad

In the vast landscape of 1960s horror cinema, Two on a Guillotine occupies a curious space. Directed by William Conrad, the film aimed to combine psychological thrills with a touch of macabre humour, but unfortunately, it never quite manages to pull off either convincingly. What we get instead is a somewhat paltry entry that fails to leave a lasting impression, both in its execution and in its impact on the genre.

The film stars Connie Stevens as the daughter of a famous magician (played by Cesar Romero) who mysteriously disappeared years before. Upon her father’s death, she is tasked with spending seven nights in his creepy mansion in order to inherit his fortune. The setup is classic horror fodder, but the film struggles to deliver on its promises. The haunted house elements, complete with secret passages and ominous shadows, are all there, but they feel more like props in a stage play than genuine sources of dread.

Stevens, better known for her work in television and musicals, is serviceable in the lead role, but her performance lacks the depth needed to carry a horror film. Romero, on the other hand, brings a certain charm as the sinister magician, but his screen time is disappointingly brief. His presence, though magnetic, isn’t enough to elevate the film above its middling script.

One of the film’s biggest issues is its pacing. At nearly two hours, it feels overly long, with many scenes dragging on without building the necessary tension. The plot meanders through a series of predictable twists, and while there are a few moments of genuine suspense, they are few and far between. The supposed scares, like the titular guillotine, never quite deliver the thrills one might hope for. Instead, they come off as more gimmicky than terrifying.

Two on a Guillotine attempts to balance its horror elements with light-hearted humour, but this balance feels off-kilter. The comedic moments often undercut the tension, leaving the viewer unsure of whether to be scared or amused. It’s a tonal mishmash that ultimately works against the film’s intended atmosphere.

The production values, while decent for the time, don’t do much to make the film stand out. The sets are uninspired, and the cinematography, though competent, lacks the stylistic flair seen in other horror films of the era. Even the score, which could have added a layer of tension, feels generic and unmemorable.

The Prognosis:

Two on a Guillotine is a film that had potential but never quite realized it. It’s not outright bad, but it’s certainly not a standout either. For those interested in 1960s horror, there are far better options to explore. This film, while not entirely without merit, ultimately feels like a footnote in the genre’s history—a curiosity rather than a classic.

  • Saul Muerte

Onibaba: The Demon That Haunts Global Cinema

22 Thursday Aug 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, asian cinema, folklore, japanese horror, kaneto shindo

When Onibaba was released in 1964, it quickly carved out a place for itself in the annals of cinema history. Directed by Kaneto Shindō, this Japanese horror film transcended the boundaries of its genre, offering not only a chilling narrative but also a profound exploration of human nature and survival. Set in the war-torn landscapes of 14th-century Japan, Onibaba masterfully weaves elements of horror, eroticism, and drama, creating an atmosphere that is as suffocating as it is haunting.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Onibaba is its cultural resonance. The film draws heavily from Japanese folklore, particularly the legend of the “Onibaba,” a demon woman, which Shindō reinterprets through a lens of realism. The demon mask, central to the film’s terror, has since become iconic, symbolizing the thin veneer between human and monster. This cultural specificity did not, however, limit the film’s appeal. Instead, it enhanced its global impact, as audiences worldwide were captivated by its universal themes of fear, desire, and the struggle for survival.

Globally, Onibaba became a touchstone for filmmakers and cinephiles alike, inspiring a new wave of interest in Japanese cinema. Shindō’s innovative use of sound, with the incessant rustling of reeds and the eerie silence of the swamps, created a soundscape that added to the film’s unsettling atmosphere. This auditory experience, coupled with Kiyomi Kuroda’s stark black-and-white cinematography, influenced a generation of filmmakers, both in Japan and abroad.

The film’s raw portrayal of sexuality and the human condition was groundbreaking at the time, challenging the conventions of both Japanese and Western cinema. Onibaba blurred the lines between horror and art, pushing the boundaries of what was acceptable on screen. This boldness not only solidified its status as a classic but also opened the door for future films to explore similarly taboo subjects with nuance and sensitivity.

Despite its age, Onibaba continues to be a vital piece of cinema history. Its influence can be seen in a range of films, from the psychological horrors of The Babadook to the atmospheric dread of The Witch. Shindō’s masterpiece reminds us that true horror lies not in the supernatural but in the depths of the human soul.

The Prognosis:

With its rich cultural roots and lasting global impact, Onibaba remains a film that both haunts and inspires, earning its place as a significant work of art that transcends the boundaries of genre and geography.

  • Saul Muerte

The Last Man on Earth (1964): A Mixed Adaptation of a Sci-Fi Classic

16 Friday Aug 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, i am legend, richard matheson, Vincent Price

The Last Man on Earth (1964), directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, is the first film adaptation of Richard Matheson’s seminal 1954 novel, I Am Legend. Starring the legendary Vincent Price, the film presents a bleak vision of a world ravaged by a plague that turns humans into vampiric creatures. While the movie has its merits, it also falls short in several areas, leading to a mixed reception that persists to this day.

The plot follows Dr. Robert Morgan (Vincent Price), the apparent sole survivor of a global pandemic that has transformed the population into nightmarish, undead beings. By day, Morgan methodically hunts these creatures and works on a cure, while by night, he barricades himself in his home, fending off the relentless attacks of the infected.

Vincent Price, known for his distinctive voice and charismatic presence, delivers a solid performance as Morgan. However, his casting was a point of contention for Richard Matheson, the novel’s author. Matheson, who initially adapted his own work for the screen under the pseudonym Logan Swanson, was reportedly dissatisfied with Price’s portrayal, feeling that it did not capture the everyman quality he envisioned for the character. This misalignment between the author’s vision and the final product is one of the film’s notable shortcomings.

The film’s atmosphere is one of its strongest aspects. Shot in stark black-and-white, The Last Man on Earth effectively conveys a sense of desolation and hopelessness. The empty streets and decaying urban landscapes create a haunting backdrop for Morgan’s lonely existence. The minimalist approach to the horror elements, focusing more on psychological dread than overt scares, sets it apart from many other films of its time.

Despite these strengths, the film struggles with pacing and execution. The narrative can feel sluggish, particularly in the middle sections, where Morgan’s daily routine is depicted in a repetitive manner. Additionally, some of the special effects and make-up work, though innovative for their time, have not aged well, detracting from the film’s overall impact.

The Last Man on Earth is only one of several adaptations of Matheson’s novel. It was followed by The Omega Man (1971), starring Charlton Heston, which took a more action-oriented approach to the story, and I Am Legend (2007), featuring Will Smith, which leaned heavily on CGI and modern horror tropes. Each version brings its own interpretation to the source material, but none have managed to fully capture the essence of Matheson’s original vision.

The film’s key message revolves around isolation and the human struggle for survival in the face of overwhelming despair. Morgan’s battle against both the external threat of the infected and his own internal demons reflects a universal theme of resilience and the quest for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world.

The Prognosis:

The Last Man on Earth is a film of contrasts. It boasts a memorable performance by Vincent Price and a hauntingly effective atmosphere, but it is also hampered by pacing issues and miscasting concerns. While it may not be the definitive adaptation of Matheson’s I Am Legend, it remains an intriguing and significant entry in the history of science fiction and horror cinema.

  • Saul Muerte

The Gorgon (1964): Hammer’s Ambitious but Imperfect Gothic Tale

10 Saturday Aug 2024

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1960s horror, 1960s retrospective, barbara shelley, christopher lee, gorgon, gothic, gothic horror, hammer films, Hammer Horror, peter cushing, terence fisher

Hammer Films’ The Gorgon (1964) stands as a notable entry in the studio’s prolific output, featuring the legendary trio of Peter Cushing, Christopher Lee, and Barbara Shelley. Directed by Terence Fisher, this film had all the makings of a classic Hammer horror, yet it fell short of its full potential. Despite its flaws, The Gorgon remains an enjoyable feature and a must-watch for fans of the iconic British horror production company.

The story revolves around a small European village plagued by a series of mysterious deaths, all seemingly linked to the mythical gorgon Megaera. Screenwriter John Gilling crafted a compelling script that promised a rich blend of Gothic horror and mythological intrigue. However, Gilling’s satisfaction with his script was tempered by disappointment when significant portions were cut from the final version, diluting the narrative’s depth and impact.

Barbara Shelley, cast in the dual role of Carla and Megaera, was particularly disheartened by the decision to reduce her involvement. Originally intended to portray both the innocent Carla and her monstrous alter ego, Shelley believed that this dual role could have elevated The Gorgon to one of the best Gothic films ever made. Unfortunately, the role of Megaera was reassigned to Prudence Hyman to prevent prematurely revealing the story’s outcome, a choice that Shelley felt undermined the film’s potential.

Under Terence Fisher’s direction, the film benefited from his seasoned expertise in crafting atmospheric horror. Fisher’s collaboration with Cushing, Lee, and Shelley promised a cinematic experience that embodied the essence of Hammer Films. Cushing and Lee, as always, delivered magnificent performances, with Cushing playing the determined Dr. Namaroff and Lee as the insightful Professor Meister. Shelley’s portrayal of Carla added a layer of vulnerability and complexity to the narrative.

Despite these strong elements, The Gorgon struggled to connect with audiences. The film’s pacing issues, coupled with the aforementioned script cuts, resulted in a disjointed story that failed to fully capitalize on its intriguing premise. Additionally, the special effects, particularly the portrayal of Megaera, did not meet the high standards set by other Hammer productions, further impacting the film’s reception.

The Prognosis:

The Gorgon is a mixed bag—a film that showcases Hammer’s strengths while also highlighting some of its weaknesses. It’s an enjoyable feature that offers glimpses of what could have been a masterpiece. For fans of Hammer Films and classic Gothic horror, it remains a worthwhile watch, if only to appreciate the performances of Cushing, Lee, and Shelley, and to ponder the film that might have been.

Rating: ★★★☆☆

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