Mexican cinema has a long and rich tradition of genre films, especially within the realm of horror. From the early days of celluloid, Mexican filmmakers have embraced the macabre, drawing on a rich cultural tapestry of folklore and superstition to create uniquely haunting tales. La Loba (1965) is a film that continues this tradition, though it does so with a particular focus on a female antagonist—a rarity in the male-dominated world of horror cinema at the time. While not a masterpiece, La Loba offers an intriguing glimpse into the evolving landscape of Mexican genre films, and the power of a female lead who embodies both terror and tragedy.

Directed by Rafael Baledón, La Loba is a werewolf tale with a twist. It tells the story of Clarisa (Kitty de Hoyos), a woman cursed with the ability to transform into a wolf. Her struggle with this dark gift is the driving force of the film, as she battles both the monstrous nature within her and the societal forces that seek to control her. Clarisa’s duality—her simultaneous victimhood and villainy—makes her a compelling character, and one that audiences can connect with on an emotional level.

Kitty de Hoyos’ performance as Clarisa is the film’s standout element. She imbues the character with a sense of vulnerability that is rare in horror antagonists, particularly those of the era. Clarisa’s curse is portrayed not just as a physical transformation, but as a deeply psychological burden that isolates her from the world. De Hoyos captures this inner turmoil with nuance, making Clarisa a character who is both feared and pitied.

The film’s focus on a female antagonist is notable within the context of Mexican horror, where women were often relegated to the roles of victims or secondary characters. La Loba breaks this mold by placing a woman at the center of the horror, not as a damsel in distress, but as the source of the terror itself. This inversion of traditional gender roles adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, making La Loba a film that resonates with contemporary audiences as well as those of its time.

However, despite its intriguing premise and strong central performance, La Loba falls short in several areas. The film’s pacing is uneven, with long stretches of exposition that slow down the narrative. The special effects, while ambitious, are dated even by 1960s standards, and the werewolf transformation scenes lack the impact that the story demands. Additionally, the film’s exploration of Clarisa’s inner conflict, while commendable, feels underdeveloped, leaving the audience wanting more depth and resolution.

That said, La Loba is still a significant entry in the canon of Mexican horror. It stands as a testament to the creativity and resourcefulness of Mexican filmmakers, who, despite limited budgets and resources, were able to craft films that left a lasting impact on the genre. La Loba may not be the most polished or frightening werewolf film, but it is a film that dares to tell a different kind of story—one that places a woman’s experience at the forefront of the horror.

The film also fits into a broader movement within Mexican genre cinema during the 1960s, a time when filmmakers were pushing the boundaries of what horror could be. Films like El Espejo de la Bruja (1962) and El Vampiro (1957) laid the groundwork for this exploration of psychological and supernatural horror, and La Loba continues in this vein, albeit with a more intimate, character-driven focus.

The Prognosis:

La Loba earns its place in the pantheon of Mexican horror not for its scares, but for its willingness to explore the complexities of its female lead. It’s a film that reflects the evolving role of women in horror, both on and off the screen, and it remains a fascinating piece of cinematic history. For fans of Mexican horror and those interested in the genre’s treatment of female characters, La Loba is a film worth revisiting.

• Saul Muerte